Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Fögnum á degi líffræðilegrar fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir,Ragnhildur Guðmundsdóttir,Skúli Skúlason,Ole Sandberg,Sæunn Júlía Sigurjónsdóttir Skoðun Af hverju að byggja Coda Terminal? Ólafur Elínarson,Sandra Ósk Snæbjörnsdóttir Skoðun Stundum hefur Gunnar Smári rétt fyrir sér Magnús Árni Skjöld Magnússon Skoðun „Hæ ástin, þarf að millifæra, getur þú samþykkt beiðnina?“ Heiðrún Jónsdóttir Skoðun ESB fyrir almenning Oddný G. Harðardóttir Skoðun Strámaðurinn mikli Kristján Hreinsson Skoðun Algeng þvæla um Evrópusambandið Jón Frímann Jónsson Skoðun Það er verið að grafa dýpri fátæktargjá Rúnar Sigurjónsson Skoðun Samkeppni í nýju ljósi Páll Hermannsson Skoðun Hljóð úr horni Ingólfur Sverrisson Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Ferðatryggingar og val á kreditkorti Svandís Edda Hólm Jónudóttir skrifar Skoðun Af hverju að byggja Coda Terminal? Ólafur Elínarson,Sandra Ósk Snæbjörnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hljóð úr horni Ingólfur Sverrisson skrifar Skoðun ESB fyrir almenning Oddný G. Harðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Strámaðurinn mikli Kristján Hreinsson skrifar Skoðun Árið er 2024 Halla Signý Kristjánsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Samkeppni í nýju ljósi Páll Hermannsson skrifar Skoðun Það er verið að grafa dýpri fátæktargjá Rúnar Sigurjónsson skrifar Skoðun „Hæ ástin, þarf að millifæra, getur þú samþykkt beiðnina?“ Heiðrún Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Algeng þvæla um Evrópusambandið Jón Frímann Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Stundum hefur Gunnar Smári rétt fyrir sér Magnús Árni Skjöld Magnússon skrifar Skoðun Hamingjan grundvallast á gæðum hugsananna Árni Már Jensson skrifar Skoðun Hátt reitt til höggs Hjálmar Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Brennt barn forðast eldinn Hrefna Sigurjónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Varnir gegn gagnagíslatökum Unnur Kristín Sveinbjarnardóttir skrifar Skoðun Uppbygging almannahagsmuna á Íslandi Hlynur Már Vilhjálmsson skrifar Skoðun Málað sig út í horn Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Full orkuskipti ríkisflota og samgönguþjónustu fyrir 2030 Sigurður Friðleifsson skrifar Skoðun Einelti er veruleikabrenglun Matthildur Björnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun „Lýtalaus íslenska“ er ekki til Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson skrifar Skoðun Hvatning til mótshaldara Landsmóts hestamanna Linda Karen Gunnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Áróður Kremls gegn Úkraínu og NATO Guðni Freyr Öfjörð skrifar Skoðun Að gefnu tilefni Kristján Hreinsson skrifar Skoðun Það er ákvörðun að beita mannvonsku Gísli Rafn Ólafsson skrifar Skoðun Löng barátta XD fyrir jafnrétti og frelsi Diljá Mist Einarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Árið er 1990 Rebekka Hilmarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Létt Borgarlína og bráðavandi umferðar Elías B. Elíasson,Þórarinn Hjaltason skrifar Skoðun Bestun Seðlabankastjóra Karl Guðlaugsson skrifar Skoðun Nýr tækniskóli rís við Flensborgarhöfn í Hafnarfirði Ágúst Bjarni Garðarsson skrifar Skoðun Úr samkeppni í einokun? Sigríður Margrét Oddsdóttir,Anna Hrefna Ingimundarsdóttir skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Fögnum á degi líffræðilegrar fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir,Ragnhildur Guðmundsdóttir,Skúli Skúlason,Ole Sandberg,Sæunn Júlía Sigurjónsdóttir Skoðun
Fögnum á degi líffræðilegrar fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir,Ragnhildur Guðmundsdóttir,Skúli Skúlason,Ole Sandberg,Sæunn Júlía Sigurjónsdóttir Skoðun