Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Fögnum á degi líffræðilegrar fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir,Ragnhildur Guðmundsdóttir,Skúli Skúlason,Ole Sandberg,Sæunn Júlía Sigurjónsdóttir Skoðun Græðgi Kolbrún Bergþórsdóttir Skoðun Hvers vegna getur ein greiðsla á ári frá TR verið góður kostur? Sigurjón Skúlason Skoðun Flug frá Keflavík til Köben tekur styttri tíma en meðaltími nauðgunar Guðný S. Bjarnadóttir Skoðun Hvatning til mótshaldara Landsmóts hestamanna Linda Karen Gunnarsdóttir Skoðun Það er ákvörðun að beita mannvonsku Gísli Rafn Ólafsson Skoðun Veistu þitt skýjaspor? Hólmfríður Rut Einarsdóttir,Þóra Rut Jónsdóttir Skoðun „Lýtalaus íslenska“ er ekki til Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson Skoðun Bestun Seðlabankastjóra Karl Guðlaugsson Skoðun Einelti er veruleikabrenglun Matthildur Björnsdóttir Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Full orkuskipti ríkisflota og samgönguþjónustu fyrir 2030 Sigurður Friðleifsson skrifar Skoðun Einelti er veruleikabrenglun Matthildur Björnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun „Lýtalaus íslenska“ er ekki til Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson skrifar Skoðun Hvatning til mótshaldara Landsmóts hestamanna Linda Karen Gunnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Áróður Kremls gegn Úkraínu og NATO Guðni Freyr Öfjörð skrifar Skoðun Að gefnu tilefni Kristján Hreinsson skrifar Skoðun Það er ákvörðun að beita mannvonsku Gísli Rafn Ólafsson skrifar Skoðun Löng barátta XD fyrir jafnrétti og frelsi Diljá Mist Einarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Árið er 1990 Rebekka Hilmarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Létt Borgarlína og bráðavandi umferðar Elías B. Elíasson,Þórarinn Hjaltason skrifar Skoðun Bestun Seðlabankastjóra Karl Guðlaugsson skrifar Skoðun Nýr tækniskóli rís við Flensborgarhöfn í Hafnarfirði Ágúst Bjarni Garðarsson skrifar Skoðun Úr samkeppni í einokun? Sigríður Margrét Oddsdóttir,Anna Hrefna Ingimundarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Að mála sig út í horn Ingólfur Sverrisson skrifar Skoðun Verst fyrir fámennustu ríkin Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Hvað getum við tekið á móti mörgum? Gísli Rafn Ólafsson skrifar Skoðun Yazan, Kant og siðleg breytni á Íslandi Gunnar Hersveinn skrifar Skoðun Dauðinn og skattarnir skrifar Skoðun Áskorun ÖBÍ og Þroskahjálpar til ráðherra og þingmanna Alma Ýr Ingólfsdóttir,Unnur Helga Óttarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Flug frá Keflavík til Köben tekur styttri tíma en meðaltími nauðgunar Guðný S. Bjarnadóttir skrifar Skoðun Hvers vegna getur ein greiðsla á ári frá TR verið góður kostur? Sigurjón Skúlason skrifar Skoðun Í gíslingu Ríkislögmanns, samtryggingar og spillingar Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Þegar andi Mussolini svífur yfir vötnunum og titlar verða langir Ole Anton Bieltvedt skrifar Skoðun Af málathöfnum Gauti Kristmannsson skrifar Skoðun Etanól í glansumbúðum Ingibjörg Rósa Björnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Kæri Jón Kaldal Eva Dögg Davíðsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Fölsk vernd fæðingarorlofslaga fyrir verðandi feður? Erna Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Gaza - hvað getum við gert? Guðrún María Jónsdóttir,Hulda María Einarsdóttir,Sunna Snædal,Theódór Skúli Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Palestína og Vestur-Sahara – Tvær vonlausar aðskilnaðarhreyfingar Finnur Thorlacius Eiríksson skrifar Skoðun Græn svæði Rúna Sif Stefánsdóttir skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Fögnum á degi líffræðilegrar fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir,Ragnhildur Guðmundsdóttir,Skúli Skúlason,Ole Sandberg,Sæunn Júlía Sigurjónsdóttir Skoðun
Skoðun Áskorun ÖBÍ og Þroskahjálpar til ráðherra og þingmanna Alma Ýr Ingólfsdóttir,Unnur Helga Óttarsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Flug frá Keflavík til Köben tekur styttri tíma en meðaltími nauðgunar Guðný S. Bjarnadóttir skrifar
Skoðun Gaza - hvað getum við gert? Guðrún María Jónsdóttir,Hulda María Einarsdóttir,Sunna Snædal,Theódór Skúli Sigurðsson skrifar
Skoðun Palestína og Vestur-Sahara – Tvær vonlausar aðskilnaðarhreyfingar Finnur Thorlacius Eiríksson skrifar
Fögnum á degi líffræðilegrar fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir,Ragnhildur Guðmundsdóttir,Skúli Skúlason,Ole Sandberg,Sæunn Júlía Sigurjónsdóttir Skoðun