Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Staða þorpshálfvita er laus til umsóknar Jón Daníelsson Skoðun Hvernig hljómar 100.000 kr. mánaðarlegur samgöngustyrkur? Valur Elli Valsson Skoðun Öryggi og varnir Íslands Kristrún Frostadóttir,Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir,Inga Sæland Skoðun Frá Írak til Gaza: Hvað höfum við lært af lygunum og stríðsbröltinu? Helen Ólafsdóttir Skoðun Gerist þetta aftur á morgun? Ísak Hilmarsson Skoðun Að reikna veiðigjald af raunverulegum aflaverðmætum Kristján Þórður Snæbjarnarson Skoðun Auglýsingaskrum Landsvirkjunar Stefán Georgsson Skoðun Tími til að notast við réttar tölur Sigurjón Þórðarson,Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir,Eiríkur Björn Björgvinsson Skoðun Týndu hermennirnir okkar Bryndís Haraldsdóttir Skoðun Ábyrg stefna í útlendingamálum Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Þegar bráðamóttakan drepur þig hraðar Hólmfríður Ásta Hjaltadóttir skrifar Skoðun Samkeppnin tryggir hag neytenda Hanna Katrín Friðriksson skrifar Skoðun Stóðhryssur ekki moldvörpur Hallgerður Ljósynja Hauksdóttir skrifar Skoðun Við getum gert betur Einar Bárðarson skrifar Skoðun Tími til að notast við réttar tölur Sigurjón Þórðarson,Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir,Eiríkur Björn Björgvinsson skrifar Skoðun Hvernig hljómar 100.000 kr. mánaðarlegur samgöngustyrkur? Valur Elli Valsson skrifar Skoðun Ábyrg stefna í útlendingamálum Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Týndu hermennirnir okkar Bryndís Haraldsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Gerist þetta aftur á morgun? Ísak Hilmarsson skrifar Skoðun Frá Írak til Gaza: Hvað höfum við lært af lygunum og stríðsbröltinu? Helen Ólafsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Staða þorpshálfvita er laus til umsóknar Jón Daníelsson skrifar Skoðun Að reikna veiðigjald af raunverulegum aflaverðmætum Kristján Þórður Snæbjarnarson skrifar Skoðun Fréttir af baggavélum og lömbum Heiða Ingimarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Auglýsingaskrum Landsvirkjunar Stefán Georgsson skrifar Skoðun Öryggi og varnir Íslands Kristrún Frostadóttir,Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir,Inga Sæland skrifar Skoðun Takk Trump! Trausti Breiðfjörð Magnússon skrifar Skoðun Fíllinn á teikniborði Landsvirkjunar Soffía Sigurðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Tími til að staldra við Heiðrún Lind Marteinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hvar er fyrirsjáanleikinn, forsætisráðherra? Monika Margrét Stefánsdóttir skrifar Skoðun 25 metrar í Fannborg Hákon Gunnarsson skrifar Skoðun Krossferðir - Íslamófóbía - Palestína Kristján Þór Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Gefum heimild fyrir kyrrð og kærleik Aðalheiður Mjöll Þórarinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Frumvarp til ólaga Jón Ásgeir Sigurvinsson skrifar Skoðun Hervirki í höfuðborg - Svefngenglar við stjórnvölinn Örn Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun „Drifkraftur að óöryggi og óvissu“ Hjálmtýr Heiðdal skrifar Skoðun Klerkaveldi, trú og stjórnmál Sigurður Árni Þórðarson skrifar Skoðun Stöðvum áætlanir um sjókvíaeldi í Eyjafirði! Harpa Barkardóttir skrifar Skoðun Gamla Reykjavíkurhöfn - Vesturbugt – ákall um nýtt skipulag Páll Jakob Líndal skrifar Skoðun Að elska sjálfan sig – lykill að heilbrigðu starfsumhverfi í leik- og grunnskólum Kristín Magdalena Ágústsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Þegar Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn fann málbeinið sitt Ásta Guðrún Helgadóttir skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Tími til að notast við réttar tölur Sigurjón Þórðarson,Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir,Eiríkur Björn Björgvinsson Skoðun
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Skoðun Frá Írak til Gaza: Hvað höfum við lært af lygunum og stríðsbröltinu? Helen Ólafsdóttir skrifar
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Tími til að notast við réttar tölur Sigurjón Þórðarson,Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir,Eiríkur Björn Björgvinsson Skoðun